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Tag clouds with a twist: using tag clouds coloured by information’s trustworthiness to support situational awareness

机译:标签云的变化:使用信息可信赖度标记的标签云来支持态势感知

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摘要

The amount and variety of information currently available online is astounding. Information can be found covering any subject and is accessible from any part of the globe. While this is beneficial for countless purposes, whether they be in understanding situations or for making decisions, the sheer amount of information has led to significant problems in information overload. As humans, we are simply unable to consume, reason about, and act on such a vast quantity of information in a timely manner. This is especially true in cases where gathering a quick understanding or awareness of a situation is desirable, or even required. In this article, therefore, we aim to investigate an approach to helping address this problem, which builds on our previous research in the area of assessing and presenting the trustworthiness of online information. Specifically, this article examines the capability of tag (or word) clouds, coloured according to the trustworthiness of the contexts in which they appear, in supporting an individual’s understanding of a situation. The novelty of this work is in the application of such tag clouds to a new decision-making context, and engaging in a critical, user-based assessment of their use. To comment briefly on our findings, we note that there is potentially a significant value to be gained in the application of this technique, in providing a quick, helpful and accurate overview of a situation. This could be exploited by the public at large, but possibly even in more official investigative or crisis-management scenarios.
机译:当前在线可用的信息量和种类惊人。可以找到涵盖任何主题的信息,并且可以从全球任何地方访问。尽管这对于无数目的是有益的,无论它们是在了解情况还是在做出决策,但大量的信息已导致信息过载的重大问题。作为人类,我们根本无法及时使用,推理和处理如此大量的信息。在需要甚至需要收集对情况的快速理解或认识的情况下,尤其如此。因此,在本文中,我们旨在研究一种有助于解决此问题的方法,该方法建立在我们先前在评估和展示在线信息的可信赖性方面的研究基础上。具体来说,本文研究了标记(或词)云的功能,这些标记云根据出现的上下文的可信度来着色,以支持个人对情况的理解。这项工作的新颖之处在于将这样的标签云应用于新的决策环境,并进行基于用户的关键性评估。要对我们的发现进行简要评论,我们注意到,在快速,有用和准确地概述情况时,使用该技术可能会获得重大价值。公众可以利用这一点,但甚至可以在更正式的调查或危机管理情况下利用。

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